Nowadays, the world is being enhanced
with advancement of technological devices. So does the media. Since the new
media has grown from the past few years, online media such as online newspaper,
blogs, social networking sites (facebook, twitter, instagram) and et cetera has
been introduced.
Malaysia
as a developing country is also included among the countries with new media
development. We could not deny that the new media has made a major contribution
towards our country in terms of delivering the messages. Thousands of news
sources are being established in the new media from time to time.
The
new media are closely related to the online journalism. In Malaysia, we have newspapers
of Utusan Malaysia, Sinar Harian, Berita Harian, Metro, The Star, Harakah and
many else. With
the globalization of the new media, they had constructed their own online
newspaper and have been a hit to the audience across the country. Apparently,
most of them follow the rules and ethics of a journalist as a
official news provider.
Unfortunately,
the rise of unofficial and unaccredited reporters also hits the online
journalism. There are many private blogs, news journals and social networking
accounts that are trying to act as the approved journalist. This has been a
major issue in online journalism with negative effects towards the society and
country.
There
are many cases involving these groups that threaten the peace and harmony of
Malaysia. Once before, the case of the sex-blogger Alvin and Vivian that
creates sexually explicit content blog and humiliate the Muslims by publishing
their picture of having ‘Bak Kut Teh’ (Pork-meat teh) with the message of
‘Selamat Berbuka Puasa’ (Happy Breaking the Fast).
This
case had clearly brings hatred by Muslims toward the individuals and has been a
controversial issue of online media at the time. The tensions arise between the
Malays and Chinese. Of course, it threatens the Malaysian multi-ethnic society
that consists of Malay, Chinese, Indian, Javanese, and not forget, the Sabahan
and Sarawakian multi-ethnic society.
Therefore,
the gatekeepers play important roles of monitoring and controlling the media
freedom in Malaysia to avoid any controversial case happens again. Although we
cannot wholly control the new media, but at least the gatekeepers are
preventing any cases that threat Malaysian peace and harmony.
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